Hubungan Kadar Troponin-I dengan Selvester QRS Score pada Pasien Infark Miokardium Akut di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37012/anakes.v7i1.440Abstract
Infark miokardium akut merupakan salah satu manifestasi dari penurunan atau penghentian aliran darah menuju jantung sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya nekrosis pada otot jantung. Untuk mendiagnosis infark miokardium akut salah satunya menggunakan biomarker jantung. Biomarker jantung yang digunakan yaitu troponin-I yang merupakan lini pertama untuk mengevaluasi infark miokardium akut. Luas infark pada pasien infark miokardium akut dapat diperkirakan dengan Selvester QRS score yang merupakan metode tidak invasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar troponin-I dengan Selvester QRS score pada pasien infark miokardium akut di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien infark miokardium akut di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Data sekunder diambil dari rekam medis pasien yaitu nama, usia, jenis kelamin, kadar troponin-I, dan hasil pemeriksaan elektrokardiogram (EKG). Setelah mendapatkan data dari EKG maka akan dihitung luas infark miokardium dengan menggunakanSelvester QRS score. Total subjek penelitian ini 52 pasien, yang terdiri dari 71.2% pasien laki-laki dan 28.8% pasien perempuan. Usia rata-rata pada penelitian ini yaitu 58.06 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar troponin-I dengan Selvester QRS score (p=0.449). Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara usia dengan Selvester QRS score (p=0.371) dan jenis kelamin dengan Selvester QRS score (p=0.171). Penelitian ini menemukan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar troponin-I dengan Selvester QRS score pada pasien infark miokardium akut di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram.
Kata Kunci:Â Kadar troponin-I;Â Selvester QRS score; infark miokardium akut.
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